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Our tutor team comprises highly qualified and certified teachers. Most of them have master’s degrees in various subjects such as Algebra, Calculus, Geometry, Trigonometry, Physics, Chemistry, and English. And they cover everything—from homework and projects to studying and test prep.Our tutor casts a much-needed 'human' eye over the online learning process, filling in the gaps that are left by self-study alone.
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Math Grade 2 Number Sense:
- Reading , writing, and counting of numbers
- Addition of numbers
- Subtraction of numbers
- Multiplication and division of numbers
- Multiplication facts and tables
- Multiplication problems
- Positive numbers
- Negative numbers
- Even and odd numbers
Math Grade 3 Number Sense:Measurement:
- Reading , writing, and counting of numbers
- Unit and same denominator fractions
- Negative numbers
- Positive numbers
- Addition and subtraction
- Factors and products
- Multiplication and division situations
- Multiplication facts and tables
- Multiplication problems
- Rounding numbers
- 0 and 1 in multiplication and division
- Unit cost
- Associative property of multiplication
- Properties of odd/even numbers
- Multiplication/division as inverse operations
- Estimation in multiplication/division
- Measuring Length
- Perimeter
- Calculating Area and volume
- Weight or mass, capacity, liquid volume - standard units
- Unit conversions
- Reading temperature and time
Math Grade 4 Number Sense:Measurement
- Whole numbers - read, write, count
- Decimals, fractions, percents; compose/decompose numbers
- Unit and same denominator fractions
- Negative numbers
- Positive numbers
- Addition and subtraction
- Factors and products
- Multiplication and division situations
- Multiplication facts/tables
- Multiplication problems
- Rounding numbers
- Associative property of multiplication
- Properties of odd/even numbers
- Multiplication/division as inverse operations
- Estimation in multiplication/division
- Estimate measurements
- Unit conversion
- Problems involving measurements
- Types and relationships between angles
- Similar triangles - proportional reasoning
- Properties of circles
Math Grade 5 Number Sense:Measurement
- Whole and Decimals numbers
- Representation on a number line
- Equivalent/ improper fractions; mixed numbers
- Compare and simplify fractions
- Decimals, percents and fractions
- Addition and subtraction
- Multiplication problems
- Division problems
- Powers, repeated multiplication
- Common and prime factors, exponents
- Operations on fractions and mixed numbers
- Estimate solutions
- LCM, GCF, ratios
- Order of operations
- Number systems
- Multiplication/division - inverse relationship
- Estimate measurements
- Unit conversion
- Problems involving measurements
- Types and relationships between angles
- Similar triangles - proportional reasoning
- Properties of circles
Math Grade 6 Number Sense:Measurement and Geometry
- Rational numbers
- Factors and multiples, GCF
- Prime factorization
- Addition and subtraction
- Operations on fractions, decimals, integers, exponents
- Commutative, associative, distributive property
- Ratios and rates
- Identity and inverse properties
- Estimation of solutions
- Order of operations
- Percentages
- Proportions
ALGEBRA
- Estimate measurements
- Unit conversion
- Problems involving measurements
- Angles and types and relationships
- Similar triangles - proportional reasoning
- Properties of circles
- Points on a coordinate plane
- Ratio and proportion
- Ratios and percents
- Describing relationships
- Generating formulas
- Equations for linear relationships
- Evaluating algebraic expressions
- Multistep problems
- Geometric quantities/ expressions
- Evaluating formulas
- Solving two-step equations
Probability And Statistics
- Constructing sample spaces
- Selecting a sample
- Sampling errors, biased sample
- Probability, complement
- Collect/organize/graph data, predictions
- Measures of central tendency/dispersion
- Possible outcomes
- Estimating probability
- Representing probability
- Independent, dependent, equally likely events
Math Grade 7 Algebra:Measurement and Geometry
- Algebraic expressions and integers
- Solving one step equation and inequalities
- Decimals and equations
- Factors, fractions, and exponents
- Operation with fractions
- Ratios, proportions, and percents
- Solving equations and inequalities
- Linear functions and graphing
- Spatial thinking
- Area and volume
- Right triangles in algebra
- Data analysis and probability
- Nonlinear functions and polynomials
Number Sense
- Problems in measurements
- Formulas for measurement
- Scale drawings
- Significant digits
- Relative error and magnitude
- Complementary and supplementary angles
- Properties of 2-d and 3-d figures
- Rectangular coordinate system
- Reflections and translations on a coordinate plane
- Sketching and modeling
- Regular and irregular geometric shapes
- Regular and irregular geometric shapes
- Geometric concepts
- Tessellations
- Properties of lines
- Basic constructions
- Pythagorean theorem
- Congruence
- Relation between objects in space
- Graphing solutions of inequalities
Geometry
- Rational numbers
- Problems involving markups, commissions, profits
- Squares and square roots
- Operations on fractions, decimals, integers
- Rates and ratios
- Order of operations, exponents
- Scientific notation, radicals, absolute value, irrational and real numbers
- Number systems
- Positive and negative numbers - inverse relationships
- Estimation of solutions
- Primes, factors, multiples, number sequences
- Simple and compound interest
- Complementary/supplementary angles
- Properties of 2-d and 3-d figures
- Rectangular coordinate system
- Reflections/translations on a coordinate plane
- Sketching and modeling
- Regular/irregular geometric shapes
- Regular/irregular geometric shapes
- Geometric concepts
- Tessellations
- Properties of lines
- Basic constructions
- Pythagorean theorem
- Congruence
- Relation between objects in space
- Graphing solutions of inequalities
Math Grade 8 Algebra:Measurement and Geometry
- Introduction to algebra
- Working with real numbers
- Solving equations and problems
- Polynomials
- Factoring polynomials
- Fractions
- Applying fraction
- Introduction to functions
- Systems of linear equations
- Inequalities
- Rational and irrational numbers
- Quadratic functions
Measurement
- Measures of 3-dimensional figures
- Pythagorean Theorem
- Formulas for measurements
- Significant digits in the real-world context
- Scale drawings
- Proportions to convert to equivalent measurements
- Transformations on a coordinate plane
- Points on a coordinate plane
- Pythagorean Theorem
- Geometric concepts, triangle inequality theorem
- Tessellations
- Graph and slope of lines
- Graphing linear and non-linear equations
- Geometric proofs
- Properties of geometric figures
- Angles, parallel lines, transversal
- Basic constructions
- Measures of 3-dimensional figures
- Pythagorean Theorem
- formulas for measurements
- Significant digits in the real-world context
- Scale drawings
- Proportions to convert to equivalent measurements
Math Grade 9 Algebra:Trignometry
- Numbers and its properties
- Scientific notation, square roots, exponents, radicals, absolute value, factorial, logarithms
- Estimation of solutions
- Sequences and series
- Proportionality and direct variation, exponential and fractional expressions
- Patterns, relations and functions
- Changing parameters of functions
- Systems of equations and inequalities
- Types of equations
- Monomials and polynomials
- Factoring expressions
- Set theory
- Quantities in functional relationships
- Data sets to determine functional relationships
- Linear and quadratic functions
- Linear equations and inequalities
- Continuous and discrete functions
- Collecting, organizing, and interpreting data using graphs
- Simplifying functions and expressions
- Equation and function notation
- Slope, different forms of equation of a line
- Problems involving proportional change
- Factoring, exponents and variation
- Operations on rational expressions
- Quadratic equations
- Rate, work, percent, mixture problems
- Gauss-Jordan elimination
- Rectangular matrices to row echelon form
- Matrix and vector addition
- Matrix and vector multiplication
Geometry
- Degree and radian measures
- Basic trigonometric functions
- Special right triangles
- Trigonometric values of standard angles
- Justify the Pythagorean identities
- Trigonometric equations (0 to 360 degrees)
Probability And Statistics
- Geometry art
- Introducing Geometry
- Reasoning in Geometry
- Using tools of Geometry
- Discovering and proving triangle properties
- Discovering and proving polygon properties
- Discovering and proving circle properties
- Transformation and tessellations
- Area
- The pythagorean theorem
- Volume
- Trigonometry
- Geometry as a mathematical system
Precalculus
- Dependent and independent events, conditional probability
- Mean, median, mode, range
- Representations of data
- Sampling techniques
- Describing functions
- Representation of functions
- Arithmetic and geometric series
Math Grade 10 Algebra:Trigonometry
- Forms of numbers
- Properties of numbers
- Scientific notation, square roots, exponents, radicals, absolute value, factorial, logarithms
- Proportionality and direct variation, exponential and fractional expressions
- Patterns, relations and functions
- Changing parameters of functions
- Systems of equations and inequalities
- Types of equations
- Estimation of solutions
- Sequences and series
- Monomials and polynomials
- Factoring expressions
- Set theory
- Quantities in functional relationships
- Data sets to determine functional relationships
- Linear and quadratic functions
- Simplifying functions and expressions
- Equation and function notation
- Linear equations and inequalities
- Continuous and discrete functions
- Collecting and organizing and interpret data using graphs
- Slope, different forms of equation of a line
- Problems involving proportional change
- Factoring, exponents and variation
- Matrix and vector addition
- Matrix and vector multiplication
- Operations on rational expressions
- Quadratic equations
- Rate, work, percent, mixture problems
- Gauss-Jordan elimination
- Rectangular matrices to row echelon form
Geometry
- Degree and radian measures
- Basic trigonometric functions
- Special right triangles
- Trigonometric values of standard angles
- Justify the Pythagorean identities
- Trigonometric equations
robability And Statistics
- Definitions, postulates, reasoning, theorems
- Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometries
- Coordinate, transformational, axiomatic systems
- Conditional statements
- Properties of geometric figures
- Inductive and deductive reasoning
- Tessellations
- Pythagorean Theorem
- Coordinate systems
- Measurements of geometric figures and composite figures
- Formal and informal proofs
- Geometric concepts, isosceles triangle theorem
- Planar cross-sections; perpendicular lines and planes
- Geometric properties to solve problems
- Rectangular coordinate system
- Rate, distance, time, angle measures, arc lengths
- Direct and indirect measures
- Coordinate Geometry concepts
- Units of measurement
- Error and magnitude
- Basic constructions
- Angles of triangles and polygons
- Triangle inequality theorem
Precalculus
- Tools of data analysis
- Mean, median, mode, range, standard deviation, variance
- Permutations and combinations
- Data representation methods
- Types of events, conditional probability
- Statistical methods to make inferences
- Organization and display of data
- Predictions from data
Mathematical Models with Applications
- Describing functions
- Representation of functions
- Arithmetic and geometric series
Mathematical Analysis
- Multiple approaches to solve problems
- Techniques to study patterns and analyze data
- Problems related to personal income and credit
- Problems related to financial planning
- Transformations, symmetry
- Polar/rectangular coordinates
- Trigonometric form of complex numbers
- Mathematical induction
- Fundamental theorem of algebra
- Conic sections
Math Grade 11 Calculus:Algebra
- Limits of sequences, series
- Continuity, end behavior, asymptotes, limits
- Regression
- Law of Sines and Cosines, area formulas
- Parametric/rectangular forms of functions
- Vectors
- Even and odd functions, significant values
- Functions and operations
- Conic sections- applications
- Sequences and series
- Derivatives, differentiability
- Derivatives of functions
- Chain rule
- Rolle’s theorem, mean value theorem, and L’Hôpital’s rule
- Maxima, minima, inflection points, intervals
- Newton ’s method
- Differentiation to solve problems
- Definite/indefinite integrals
- Riemann sums
- Fundamental theorem of calculus
- Definite integrals problems
- Techniques of integration
- Inverse trigonometric functions
- Integrals of functions
- Simpson’s rule, Newton ’s method
- Improper integrals
- Tests for convergence and divergence of sequences and series
- Power series, Taylor series and polynomials
- Elementary differential equations
Probability And Statistics
- Linear equations and inequalities
- Monomials and polynomials
- Factoring second and third degree polynomials
- Rational expressions and functions
- Exponents, factors, variation, exponential growth and decay
- Hypothesis, counterexamples
- Correlation for data
- Quadratic equations
- Quadratic functions
- Patterns, relations, functions
- Changing parameters of given functions
- Graphs, matrices, sequences, series, recursive relations
- Radical equations and inequalities
- Limits and infinity
- Operations on polynomials
- Factoring polynomials/trinomials
- Operations on complex numbers
- Operations on rational expressions
- Graphing quadratic equations
- Quadratic equations in complex number system
- Quadratic functions
- Laws and properties of logarithms
- Fractional exponents, exponential functions
- Conic sections
- Ellipse, parabola, hyperbola
- Binomial theorem
- Types of series
- Composition of functions
- Continuous and discrete functions
- Complex numbers for solutions of quadratic equations
- Factoring, exponents
- Systems of equations and inequalities
- Estimation of solutions
- Standard functions
- Inverse of a function
Trigonometry
- Types of events
- Measures of central tendency/dispersion, quartiles, interquartiles
- Permutations and combinations
- Methods of data representation
- Statistical experiments (more than one variable)
- Correlation and causation
Geometry
- Trigonometric functions
- Formulas for sines and cosiness
- Polar and rectangular coordinates
- Complex numbers in polar form
- DeMoivre’s theorem
- Inverse trigonometric functions
- Area of triangle
- Application of trigonometric and circular functions
- Trigonometric function properties, identity, and parametric functions
Compound loci in the coordinate plane
- Logical reasoning
- Geometric proofs
- Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometries
- Formal and informal proofs
- Conditional statements
- Pythagorean Theorem
- Intersection of a plane with 3-d figures
- Congruence, similarity, triangle inequality theorem
- Properties of quadrilaterals, circles, parallel lines cut by a transversal
- Angles of triangles and polygons
- Basic constructions
- Triangle congruence relationships
- Similarity properties and transformations, trigonometric ratios, Pythagorean triples
- Coordinate Geometry
- Special right triangles
- Properties of inscribed and circumscribed polygons of circles
- Rotations, translations, reflections
- Planar cross-sections; perpendicular lines and planes
- Parabolic functions
Math Grade 12 Calculus:Algebra
- Limits and operations on functions
- Continuity of a function
- Intermediate value, extreme value theorem
- Derivatives, differentiability
- Derivatives of functions
- Maxima, minima, inflection points, intervals
- Newton ’s method (approximating the zeros of a function)
- Differentiation to solve problems
- Definite and indefinite integrals
- Chain rule
- Rolle’s theorem, mean value theorem, and L’Hopital’s rule
- Riemann sums
- Fundamental theorem of calculus
- Definite integrals problems
- Techniques of integration
- Inverse trigonometric functions
- Integrals of functions
- Simpson’s rule, Newton ’s method
- Improper integrals
- Tests for convergence/divergence of sequences and series
- Power series, Taylor series and polynomials
- Elementary differential equations
Trigonometry
- Linear equations and inequalities
- Monomials and polynomials
- Factoring second and third degree polynomials
- Rational expressions and functions
- Quadratic equations
- Quadratic functions
- Exponents, factors, variation, exponential growth and decay
- Hypothesis, counterexamples
- Correlation for data
- Patterns, relations, functions
- Changing parameters of given functions
- Graphs, matrices, sequences, series, recursive relations
- Radical equations and inequalities
- Limits and infinity
- Operations on polynomials
- Factoring polynomials/trinomials
- Operations on complex numbers
- Operations on rational expressions
- Graphing quadratic equations
- Quadratic equations in complex number system
- Quadratic functions
- Laws and properties of logarithms
- Fractional exponents, exponential functions
- Conic sections
- Ellipse, parabola, hyperbola
- Composition of functions
- Continuous and discrete functions
- Complex numbers for solutions of quadratic equations
- Factoring, exponents
- Binomial theorem
- Types of series
- Systems of equations and inequalities
- Estimation of solutions
- Standard functions
- Inverse of a function
- Solutions of function equations
Geometry
- Periodic functions and right triangle problems
- Properties of combined sinusoids
- Triangle trigonometry
- Formulas for sines and cosiness
- Polar and rectangular coordinates
- Complex numbers in polar form
- DeMoivre’s theorem
- Inverse trigonometric functions
- Area of triangle
- Application of trigonometric and circular functions
- Trigonometric function properties, identity, and parametric functions
Mathematical Analysis
- Geometric proofs
- Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometries
- Formal and informal proofs
- Conditional statements
- Pythagorean Theorem
- Intersection of a plane with 3-d figures
- Congruence, similarity, triangle inequality theorem
- Properties of quadrilaterals, circles, parallel lines cut by a transversal
- Angles of triangles and polygons
- Basic constructions
- Triangle congruence relationships
- Similarity properties and transformations, trigonometric ratios, Pythagorean triples
- Coordinate Geometry
- Special right triangles
- Properties of inscribed and circumscribed polygons of circles
- Rotations, translations, reflections
- Planar cross-sections; perpendicular lines/planes
- Effect of rigid motions on figures, isosceles triangle theorem; polyhedra
Mathematical Models with Applications
- Various forms of complex numbers
- Mathematical induction
- Roots and poles of rational functions
- Graphing rational functions - asymptotes
- Limits of sequence/function
- Theoretical/empirical probability
- Probability models
- Studying patterns and analyzing data
- Rates, linear functions, direct/inverse variation
- Problems related to personal income, credit, financial planning
- Transformations, symmetry
English Grade 2
- Reading and analyzing characters, worlds of words, structure, pronunciations of words and phrases
- Reading and analyzing a variety of fiction and nonfiction materials
- Reading and demonstrating comprehension of nonfiction
- Writing stories, letters, simple explanations, and short reports across all content areas
- Writing for correct capitalization, punctuation, grammar, and sentence structure
- Writing legibly in cursive and in descriptive paragraphs
English Grade 3
- Reading and analyzing characters, worlds of words, structure, pronunciations of words and phrases
- Reading and analyzing a variety of fiction and nonfiction materials
- Reading and demonstrating comprehension of nonfiction
- Writing stories, letters, simple explanations, and short reports across all content areas
- Writing for correct capitalization, punctuation, grammar, and sentence structure
- Writing legibly in cursive and in descriptive paragraphs
English Grade 4
- Read a variety of mysteries
- Reading and analyzing poetry
- Reading and analyzing plays
- Reading and demonstration of comprehension of fiction
- Read and demonstrate comprehension of nonfiction
- Focus on autobiography
- Writing for correct capitalization, punctuation, grammar, and sentence structure
- Writing effective narratives, poems and explanations
English Grade 5Writing for a variety of purposes: to describe, to entertain, and to explain
- Reading and analyzing nature’s fury
- Focus on tall tales
- Reading and analyzing poetry
- Reading plays from various authors
- Focus on autobiography
- Writing for correct capitalization, punctuation, grammar, and sentence structure
English Grade 6
- Reading and understanding the characters, text, structures, forms and patterns, and phrases
- Read and demonstrate comprehension of a variety of fiction, narrative non-fiction, and poetry
- Read and demonstrate comprehension of informational selections
- Writing for correct capitalization, punctuation, grammar, and sentence structure
- Writing for a variety of purposes: to describe, to entertain, and to explain
English Grade 7
- Reading and analyzing characters, worlds of words, structure, pronunciations of words and phrases
- Reading and analyzing variety of informational sources
- Writing technical documents, narration, persuasion, and response to literature
- Learning about paragraphs
- Reading and analyzing poetry
- Reading dramas from various authors
- Reading history of English
- Writing for correct capitalization, punctuation, grammar, and sentence structure
- Writing for a variety of purposes: to describe, to entertain, and to explain
English Grade 8
- Reading and analyzing structures, characters, sound and sense, and literary criticism
- Reading and analyzing variety of informational sources
- Writing technical documents, narration, persuasion, and response to literature
- Writing for correct grammar, spelling, capitalization, punctuation sentence Structure and paragraphing
English Grade 9
- Reading and analyzing variety of literature
- Reading and analyzing textbooks, newspapers, brochures, manuals, speeches, journals, and essays
- Reading and analyzing short-story and nonfiction collections
- Reading and analyzing poetry
- Writing correct punctuation, sentence structure, paragraph and grammar
- Writing for a variety of purposes: to describe, to entertain, and to explain
English Grade 10
- Reading and analyzing literary works
- Reading and analyzing informational works
- Reading and analyzing poetry
- Reading and analyzing short-story and nonfiction collections
- Reading and analyzing various dramas
- Development of variety of writing
- Reading in world literature
- Editing correct punctuation, sentence structure, paragraph and grammar
- Writing in style
- Writing a research paper by called organized information
English Grade 11
- Reading and analyzing of American literature, culture and history
- Reading and analyzing of informational materials, American romanticism and renaissance
- Reading variety of poetry
- Reading various dramas
- Writing variety of forms with persuasion
- Writing for correct grammar, punctuation, spelling, capitalization, sentence structure, clear sentences, combining sentences and paragraphing
- Writing of professional, informational and personal correspondence
- Writing research papers including evaluation, analysis and well organized information from various sources
English Grade 12
- Reading and analyzing of British literature
- Reading and analyzing informational materials
- Reading and critique a variety of poetry, songs of ancient heroes
- Reading dramas from various authors
- Understanding and writing paragraph structure, composition structure, creative writing, and writing to persuade
- Writing research papers including evaluation, analysis and well organized information from various sources
Chemistry Grade 9-12 The nature of chemistry
- What is chemistry?
- The scientific methods
- Safety in laboratory
- Units of measurement
- Uncertainty in measurements
- Working with numbers
- Energy, temperature, and Matter
- Elements and compounds
- Mixtures
Structure of matter
- Discovering atomic structure
- Modern atomic theory
- Changes in the nucleus
- Radiant energy
- Quantum theory
- Electron configurations
- Development of periodic table
- Reading the periodic table and periodic trends
- Reactive metals: the s-block elements
- Transition metals: the d-block elements
- Inner Transition metals: the f-block elements
- From metal to non-metals: the p-block elements
- Hydrogen: one of a kind
Interaction of matter
- Ionic and covalent bonding
- Naming chemical compounds
- The shape of small molecules
- Polarity
- Nature of chemical reactions
- Chemical equations
- Classifying chemical Reactions
Stoichiometry
- Chemical measurements
- Mole conversion
- Empirical and molecular Formulas
- Solving Stoichiometry Problem
- Limiting reactants and percent yield
- Heat and enthalpy changes
- Hess’s law
- Calorimetry
State of matter (gases, liquid and solids)
- A model to explain gas behavior
- Measuring gasses
- The gas law
- The Ideal gas law
- Condensed state of matters
- Properties of liquids
- The nature of solids
- Changes of state
Chemical equilibrium
- The nature of solutions
- Concentration of solutions
- The formulation of solutions
- Colligative properties
- The Concept of equilibrium
- The law of chemical equilibrium
- Le Chatelier’s Principle
- Solubility equilibria
- Precipitates
- The common ion effect
Acid and base
- Defining acids and bases
- Determining the strength of acids and bases
- Naming and identifying acids and bases
- Reactions of acids and bases
- Acid-Base Titration
Redox chemistry
- Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
- Types and Applications of redox reactions
- Balancing redox equations
- Electrochemical cells
- Voltaic and electrolytic cells
- Common batteries
Kinetics and thermodynamics
- Chemical Kinetics
- The reaction process
- Factors affecting the reaction rates
- Spontaneous processes
- Enthalpy and entropy
- Gibbs free energy
Chemistry and our world
- Radioisotopes
- Biological effects of radiations
- Harnessing the Nucleus
- Carbon and its compounds
- Hydrocarbons
- Saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons
- Polymers
- Halocarbons, alcohols, and ethers
- Aldehydes and ketones
- Carbohydrates
- Lipids and proteins
- Nucleic acid
Physics Grade 9-12 Motion, Forces, and Energy
- Describing and Measuring Motion
- Acceleration
- Nature of Force
- Force, mass, and acceleration
- Friction and Gravity
- Transmitting pressures in fluid
- Floating and Sinking
- Mechanical Advantage and Efficiency
- Nature of Energy
- Energy Conversion and Conservation
- Power
- Temperature and thermal energy
- Nature of heat
Sound and Light
- Waves and its properties
- The nature of sound and its properties
- Applications of sound
- Waves and electromagnetic spectrum
- Reflection and Mirror
- Reflection and Lenses
Electricity and Magnetism
- The nature of magnetism
- Electric current and magnetism fields
- Electric charge and static electricity
- Circuit measurements
- Serial and parallel circuits
- Electricity, Magnetism, and Motion
Matter and Reactions
- Describing, Measuring and particles of Matter
- Solid , liquid and Gases
- Physical and chemical changes
- Elements and the periodic table
- Matters and its Changes
- Describing and Controlling Chemical reactions
- Atoms in the periodic table
- Ionic and covalent bonds
- Working with solutions
- Describing Acids and Bases
- Acid and bases in solutions
- Polymers and composites
- Ceramics and Glass
- Radioactive elements
- Chemical Bonding, carbon style
Astronomy: Earth in Solar System
- Earth, moon and sun
- Phases eclipses and tides
- Observing the solar system
- Inner and outer planets
- Comets, asteroids and Metros
- Characteristics and lives of stars
- Star systems and galaxies
- History of universe
The science of physics
- What is Physics
- Measurements in Experiments
- Language of physics
Motion in one dimension
- Displacement and velocity
- Acceleration
- Falling objects
Two Dimensional motion and vectors
- Introduction to vectors
- Vector operations
- Projectile and relative Motion
Force and the law of motion
- Change in motion
- Newton ’s first law of motion
- Newton ’s second and third laws
- Everyday force
Work and energy
- Conservation of energy
- Work, energy and power
Moment and collisions
- Momentum and impulse
- Conservation of Momentum
- Elastic and inelastic collisions
Rotational motion and the law of gravity
- Measuring rotational motion
- Tangential and centripetal acceleration
- Causes of circular motion
Rotational equilibrium and dynamics
- Torque
- Rotation and inertia
- Rotational dynamics
- Simple machines
Fluid mechanics
- Fluids and buoyant force
- Fluid pressure and temperature
- Fluid in motion
- Properties in gases
Heat
- Temperature and thermal equilibrium
- Changes in temperature and phase
- Controlling heat
Thermodynamics
- Relationship between heat and work
- Thermodynamics process
- Efficiency of heat engines
- Entropy
Vibrations and waves
- Simple harmonic motion
- Measuring simple harmonic motion
- Properties of waves
- Wave interactions
Sound
- Sound Waves
- Sound intensity and resonance
- Harmonics
Light and reflection
- Characteristics of light
- Flat and curved mirrors
- Color and Polarization
Refraction, Interference and diffraction
- Refraction
- Thin lenses
- Optical Phenomena
- Interference
- Diffraction and Coherence
Electric force, energy and capacitance
- Electric charge
- Electric force and field
- Electrical potential energy
- Potential difference
- Capacitance
Current and resistance
- Electric current
- Resistance and electric power
Circuit and circuit elements
- Schematic diagrams and circuits
- Resistors in Series or in parallel
- Complex resistor combinations
Magnetism
- Magnets and magnetic fields
- Electromagnetism and magnetic domains
- Magnetic force
Induction and Alternating current
- Induced Current
- Alternating current, generators and motors
- Inductance
Atomic physics
- Quantization of energy
- Modes of the atom
- Quantum mechanics
Modern electronics
- Conduction in the solid state
- Semiconductor applications
- Superconductors
Subatomic physics
- The nucleus
- Nuclear decay
- Nuclear reactions
- Particle physics
Biology Grade 09 Cell Biology: General introduction of cells:Cell organelles:
- Origin of life
- History of cell
- Components and terminology of cell
- Microscopic view of the cell
- Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
- Plant and animal cell
- Cell theory
- Modern cell biology
- Macromolecules of the cell: Proteins, Nucleic acids, Polysaccharides, lipids
Electron transport study:
- Endoplasmic reticulum and its role
- The controlling center of the cell- the nucleus
- The organelle that protect the cell- cell wall
- Cytoplasm
- Vacuoles and vesicles
- The prime organelle for protein synthesis- ribosomes
- The organelle for packing and processing- Golgi bodies and dictyosomes
- The suicidal bag- Lysosomes
- The role of mitochondria
- Plastids
- The movement of the cell and their properties
- Overview of the eukaryotic cell, viruses, viriods and prions
Enzymes
- Oxidative phosphorylation
- Chemiosmotic theory
- The flow of energy to the cell
- Bioenergetics
- Laws of thermodynamics
Cell transport:
- General study of enzymes
- Activation energy and metastable state
- Enzyme as biological catalyst
- Regulation of enzymes
- Ribozymes
Genetics:
- Cell transport
- Permeability, simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion
- Active transport
- Structure of plasma membrane and functions
- The components of membrane
Ecology: Biodiversity and classification
- Introduction to cells:
- Hereditary and its historical perceptive
- The experiment with peas
- Mendel's law of segregation, independent assortment
- Crosses- the monohybrid cross and dihybrid cross
- Mutation and test cross
- Trihybrid cross
- The linkage of genes
- Crossing over of genes
- Cell division- Asexual reproduction through binary fission
- Sexual reproduction - mitosis and meiosis
- Life cycles and phases of the cell division
- Gene interaction
- Expression of genes and environmental action on it
- Chromosomal abnormalities
- Gene and chromosomes
- Modern view and structure of the gene
- Genetic maps and physical maps
- Pedigree analysis and punnett square
- Molecular structure of gene
- Protein formation
- Genetic engineering
- Human chromosomal abnormalities
- Human allelic disorders and diagnosis of human disorders
- One gene one protein concept
- Mutations
- Control for the expression of operon model of E.Coli
- Replication of eukaryotic chromosome
- Antibody coding gene
Ecological size
- Nomenclature of organisms
- Classification of living beings
- Kingdom plantae and animalia
- Kingdom fungi
Population ecology:
- Introduction to nonnative species
- Human activity
- Influence of change of climate
Biogeochemical cycles:
- Population growth
- Alteration of the population
- Diversity of living organism and their range
- The overall mechanism of ecosystem
- Tropical level food chains
- The energy flow of the ecosystem
- The food pyramid
Evolution: Origin of species:
- Nitrogen cycle
- The cycle of water
- Carbon and oxygen cycle
- Individual organism to the environment
Population genetics:
- Introduction to origin of species
- Natural selection and adaptive evolution
- Darwin's theory of natural selection
- Microevolution as the genetic pool
- Genetic variation
- Genetic drift and effects
- Disorders of human populations
- Gene flow and mutation
- Lethal in a homozygous individual population as the units of evolution
Analyzing fossil records:
- Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
- Health and population genetics
Physiology Animal organ systems and homeostasis:
- Comparative embryology
- Cladogram that shows evolution relationship
- Divergence of evolutionary organism from one another
The nervous system
- Homeostasis
- Control system and feedback mechanism in homeostasis
Digestive system and excretory system:
- The basic unit of nervous system- the neuron
- Peripheral nervous system
- Somatic nervous system
- Autonomic nervous system
- Central nervous system
- Feedback mechanism of nervous system
- Role of neuron
- Interneurons and motor neurons in sensation
Muscle system:
- The parts of the digestive system
- Secretion of the digestive system and their function
- Kidney - the major excretory organ
- Excretion of wastes and regulation of nitrogenous waste
- Liver in blood detoxification of glucose balance
Bacteria:
- Muscle contraction and relaxation
- ATP molecule and Ca2+ in muscle activity
- Cellular and molecular muscular contraction
- Hormonal regulation of the internal system
- Feedback mechanism of homeostasis of digestive system
- Osmoregulation of the cells
- Defenses against immune system of the human
- Antibody mediated immunity
- Active and passive immunity
- Role of phagocytes
- B-lymphocytes
- T-lymphocytes
- Defense mechanism against AIDS
- Vaccines and vaccination
Virus
- Growth of bacterial and replication of the host
- Defense mechanism of the body against bacteria
- Treatment
- Study of growth and mechanism of replication of virus
- Defense mechanism against virus
- Treatment for viral infections
Biology Grade 10 Cell Biology: General introduction of cells:Cell organelles:
- Origin of life
- History of cell
- Components and terminology of cell
- Microscopic view of the cell
- Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
- Plant and animal cell
- Cell theory
- Modern cell biology
- Macromolecules of the cell: Proteins, Nucleic acids, Polysaccharides, lipids
Electron transport study:
- Endoplasmic reticulum and its role
- The controlling center of the cell- the nucleus
- The organelle that protect the cell- cell wall
- Cytoplasm
- Vacuoles and vesicles
- The prime organelle for protein synthesis- ribosomes
- The organelle for packing and processing- Golgi bodies and dictyosomes
- The suicidal bag- Lysosomes
- The role of mitochondria
- Plastids
- The movement of the cell and their properties
- Overview of the eukaryotic cell, viruses, viriods and prions
Enzymes
- Oxidative phosphorylation
- Chemiosmotic theory
- The flow of energy to the cell
- Bioenergetics
- Laws of thermodynamics
Cell transport:
- General study of enzymes
- Activation energy and metastable state
- Enzyme as biological catalyst
- Regulation of enzymes
- Ribozymes
Genetics:
- Cell transport
- Permeability, simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion
- Active transport
- Structure of plasma membrane and functions
- The components of membrane
Ecology: Biodiversity and classification
- Introduction to cells:
- Hereditary and its historical perceptive
- The experiment with peas
- Mendel's law of segregation, independent assortment
- Crosses- the monohybrid cross and dihybrid cross
- Mutation and test cross
- Trihybrid cross
- The linkage of genes
- Crossing over of genes
- Cell division- Asexual reproduction through binary fission
- Sexual reproduction - mitosis and meiosis
- Life cycles and phases of the cell division
- Gene interaction
- Expression of genes and environmental action on it
- Chromosomal abnormalities
- Gene and chromosomes
- Modern view and structure of the gene
- Genetic maps and physical maps
- Pedigree analysis and punnett square
- Molecular structure of gene
- Protein formation
- Genetic engineering
- Human chromosomal abnormalities
- Human allelic disorders and diagnosis of human disorders
- One gene one protein concept
- Mutations
- Control for the expression of operon model of E.Coli
- Replication of eukaryotic chromosome
- Antibody coding gene
Ecological size
- Nomenclature of organisms
- Classification of living beings
- Kingdom plantae and animalia
- Kingdom fungi
Population ecology:
- Introduction to nonnative species
- Human activity
- Influence of change of climate
Biogeochemical cycles:
- Population growth
- Alteration of the population
- Diversity of living organism and their range
- The overall mechanism of ecosystem
- Tropical level food chains
- The energy flow of the ecosystem
- The food pyramid
Evolution: Origin of species:
- Nitrogen cycle
- The cycle of water
- Carbon and oxygen cycle
- Individual organism to the environment
Population genetics:
- Introduction to origin of species
- Natural selection and adaptive evolution
- Darwin's theory of natural selection
- Microevolution as the genetic pool
- Genetic variation
- Genetic drift and effects
- Disorders of human populations
- Gene flow and mutation
- Lethal in a homozygous individual population as the units of evolution
Analyzing fossil records:
- Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
- Health and population genetics
Physiology Animal organ systems and homeostasis:
- Comparative embryology
- Cladogram that shows evolution relationship
- Divergence of evolutionary organism from one another
The nervous system
- Homeostasis
- Control system and feedback mechanism in homeostasis
Digestive system and excretory system:
- The basic unit of nervous system- the neuron
- Peripheral nervous system
- Somatic nervous system
- Autonomic nervous system
- Central nervous system
- Feedback mechanism of nervous system
- Role of neuron
- Interneurons and motor neurons in sensation
Muscle system:
- The parts of the digestive system
- Secretion of the digestive system and their function
- Kidney - the major excretory organ
- Excretion of wastes and regulation of nitrogenous waste
- Liver in blood detoxification of glucose balance
Bacteria:
- Muscle contraction and relaxation
- ATP molecule and Ca2+ in muscle activity
- Cellular and molecular muscular contraction
- Hormonal regulation of the internal system
- Feedback mechanism of homeostasis of digestive system
- Osmoregulation of the cells
- Defenses against immune system of the human
- Antibody mediated immunity
- Active and passive immunity
- Role of phagocytes
- B-lymphocytes
- T-lymphocytes
- Defense mechanism against AIDS
- Vaccines and vaccination
Virus
- Growth of bacterial and replication of the host
- Defense mechanism of the body against bacteria
- Treatment
- Study of growth and mechanism of replication of virus
- Defense mechanism against virus
- Treatment for viral infections
Biology Grade 11 Cell Biology: General introduction of cells:Cell organelles:
- Origin of life
- History of cell
- Components and terminology of cell
- Microscopic view of the cell
- Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
- Plant and animal cell
- Cell theory
- Modern cell biology
- Macromolecules of the cell: Proteins, Nucleic acids, Polysaccharides, lipids
Electron transport study:
- Endoplasmic reticulum and its role
- The controlling center of the cell- the nucleus
- The organelle that protect the cell- cell wall
- Cytoplasm
- Vacuoles and vesicles
- The prime organelle for protein synthesis- ribosomes
- The organelle for packing and processing- Golgi bodies and dictyosomes
- The suicidal bag- Lysosomes
- The role of mitochondria
- Plastids
- The movement of the cell and their properties
- Overview of the eukaryotic cell, viruses, viriods and prions
Enzymes
- Oxidative phosphorylation
- Chemiosmotic theory
- The flow of energy to the cell
- Bioenergetics
- Laws of thermodynamics
Cell transport:
- General study of enzymes
- Activation energy and metastable state
- Enzyme as biological catalyst
- Regulation of enzymes
- Ribozymes
Genetics:
- Cell transport
- Permeability, simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion
- Active transport
- Structure of plasma membrane and functions
- The components of membrane
Ecology: Biodiversity and classification
- Introduction to cells:
- Hereditary and its historical perceptive
- The experiment with peas
- Mendel's law of segregation, independent assortment
- Crosses- the monohybrid cross and dihybrid cross
- Mutation and test cross
- Trihybrid cross
- The linkage of genes
- Crossing over of genes
- Cell division- Asexual reproduction through binary fission
- Sexual reproduction - mitosis and meiosis
- Life cycles and phases of the cell division
- Gene interaction
- Expression of genes and environmental action on it
- Chromosomal abnormalities
- Gene and chromosomes
- Modern view and structure of the gene
- Genetic maps and physical maps
- Pedigree analysis and punnett square
- Molecular structure of gene
- Protein formation
- Genetic engineering
- Human chromosomal abnormalities
- Human allelic disorders and diagnosis of human disorders
- One gene one protein concept
- Mutations
- Control for the expression of operon model of E.Coli
- Replication of eukaryotic chromosome
- Antibody coding gene
Ecological size
- Nomenclature of organisms
- Classification of living beings
- Kingdom plantae and animalia
- Kingdom fungi
Population ecology:
- Introduction to nonnative species
- Human activity
- Influence of change of climate
Biogeochemical cycles:
- Population growth
- Alteration of the population
- Diversity of living organism and their range
- The overall mechanism of ecosystem
- Tropical level food chains
- The energy flow of the ecosystem
- The food pyramid
Evolution: Origin of species:
- Nitrogen cycle
- The cycle of water
- Carbon and oxygen cycle
- Individual organism to the environment
Population genetics:
- Introduction to origin of species
- Natural selection and adaptive evolution
- Darwin's theory of natural selection
- Microevolution as the genetic pool
- Genetic variation
- Genetic drift and effects
- Disorders of human populations
- Gene flow and mutation
- Lethal in a homozygous individual population as the units of evolution
Analyzing fossil records:
- Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
- Health and population genetics
Physiology Animal organ systems and homeostasis:
- Comparative embryology
- Cladogram that shows evolution relationship
- Divergence of evolutionary organism from one another
The nervous system
- Homeostasis
- Control system and feedback mechanism in homeostasis
Digestive system and excretory system:
- The basic unit of nervous system- the neuron
- Peripheral nervous system
- Somatic nervous system
- Autonomic nervous system
- Central nervous system
- Feedback mechanism of nervous system
- Role of neuron
- Interneurons and motor neurons in sensation
Muscle system:
- The parts of the digestive system
- Secretion of the digestive system and their function
- Kidney - the major excretory organ
- Excretion of wastes and regulation of nitrogenous waste
- Liver in blood detoxification of glucose balance
Bacteria:
- Muscle contraction and relaxation
- ATP molecule and Ca2+ in muscle activity
- Cellular and molecular muscular contraction
- Hormonal regulation of the internal system
- Feedback mechanism of homeostasis of digestive system
- Osmoregulation of the cells
- Defenses against immune system of the human
- Antibody mediated immunity
- Active and passive immunity
- Role of phagocytes
- B-lymphocytes
- T-lymphocytes
- Defense mechanism against AIDS
- Vaccines and vaccination
Virus
- Growth of bacterial and replication of the host
- Defense mechanism of the body against bacteria
- Treatment
- Study of growth and mechanism of replication of virus
- Defense mechanism against virus
- Treatment for viral infections
Biology Grade 12 Cell Biology: General introduction of cells:Cell organelles:
- Origin of life
- History of cell
- Components and terminology of cell
- Microscopic view of the cell
- Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
- Plant and animal cell
- Cell theory
- Modern cell biology
- Macromolecules of the cell: Proteins, Nucleic acids, Polysaccharides, lipids
Electron transport study:
- Endoplasmic reticulum and its role
- The controlling center of the cell- the nucleus
- The organelle that protect the cell- cell wall
- Cytoplasm
- Vacuoles and vesicles
- The prime organelle for protein synthesis- ribosomes
- The organelle for packing and processing- Golgi bodies and dictyosomes
- The suicidal bag- Lysosomes
- The role of mitochondria
- Plastids
- The movement of the cell and their properties
- Overview of the eukaryotic cell, viruses, viriods and prions
Enzymes
- Oxidative phosphorylation
- Chemiosmotic theory
- The flow of energy to the cell
- Bioenergetics
- Laws of thermodynamics
Cell transport:
- General study of enzymes
- Activation energy and metastable state
- Enzyme as biological catalyst
- Regulation of enzymes
- Ribozymes
Genetics:
- Cell transport
- Permeability, simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion
- Active transport
- Structure of plasma membrane and functions
- The components of membrane
Ecology: Biodiversity and classification
- Introduction to cells:
- Hereditary and its historical perceptive
- The experiment with peas
- Mendel's law of segregation, independent assortment
- Crosses- the monohybrid cross and dihybrid cross
- Mutation and test cross
- Trihybrid cross
- The linkage of genes
- Crossing over of genes
- Cell division- Asexual reproduction through binary fission
- Sexual reproduction - mitosis and meiosis
- Life cycles and phases of the cell division
- Gene interaction
- Expression of genes and environmental action on it
- Chromosomal abnormalities
- Gene and chromosomes
- Modern view and structure of the gene
- Genetic maps and physical maps
- Pedigree analysis and punnett square
- Molecular structure of gene
- Protein formation
- Genetic engineering
- Human chromosomal abnormalities
- Human allelic disorders and diagnosis of human disorders
- One gene one protein concept
- Mutations
- Control for the expression of operon model of E.Coli
- Replication of eukaryotic chromosome
- Antibody coding gene
Ecological size
- Nomenclature of organisms
- Classification of living beings
- Kingdom plantae and animalia
- Kingdom fungi
Population ecology:
- Introduction to nonnative species
- Human activity
- Influence of change of climate
Biogeochemical cycles:
- Population growth
- Alteration of the population
- Diversity of living organism and their range
- The overall mechanism of ecosystem
- Tropical level food chains
- The energy flow of the ecosystem
- The food pyramid
Evolution: Origin of species:
- Nitrogen cycle
- The cycle of water
- Carbon and oxygen cycle
- Individual organism to the environment
Population genetics:
- Introduction to origin of species
- Natural selection and adaptive evolution
- Darwin's theory of natural selection
- Microevolution as the genetic pool
- Genetic variation
- Genetic drift and effects
- Disorders of human populations
- Gene flow and mutation
- Lethal in a homozygous individual population as the units of evolution
Analyzing fossil records:
- Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
- Health and population genetics
Physiology Animal organ systems and homeostasis:
- Comparative embryology
- Cladogram that shows evolution relationship
- Divergence of evolutionary organism from one another
The nervous system
- Homeostasis
- Control system and feedback mechanism in homeostasis
Digestive system and excretory system:
- The basic unit of nervous system- the neuron
- Peripheral nervous system
- Somatic nervous system
- Autonomic nervous system
- Central nervous system
- Feedback mechanism of nervous system
- Role of neuron
- Interneurons and motor neurons in sensation
Muscle system:
- The parts of the digestive system
- Secretion of the digestive system and their function
- Kidney - the major excretory organ
- Excretion of wastes and regulation of nitrogenous waste
- Liver in blood detoxification of glucose balance
Bacteria:
- Muscle contraction and relaxation
- ATP molecule and Ca2+ in muscle activity
- Cellular and molecular muscular contraction
- Hormonal regulation of the internal system
- Feedback mechanism of homeostasis of digestive system
- Osmoregulation of the cells
- Defenses against immune system of the human
- Antibody mediated immunity
- Active and passive immunity
- Role of phagocytes
- B-lymphocytes
- T-lymphocytes
- Defense mechanism against AIDS
- Vaccines and vaccination
Virus
- Growth of bacterial and replication of the host
- Defense mechanism of the body against bacteria
- Treatment
- Study of growth and mechanism of replication of virus
- Defense mechanism against virus
- Treatment for viral infections
